GIS Modeling
Definition
GIS Modeling, also known as Geographic Information System Modeling, is a method used in geospatial analysis that involves the integration of spatial datasets to generate maps representing specific geographic scenarios or to predict outcomes for particular geographical locations. It includes functions for spatial interaction, surface analysis, network analysis, and a variety of spatial statistics.
What is GIS Modeling?
GIS Modeling is an application within Geographic Information System (GIS) technology that involves using space and time as key analytical dimensions. This function, combined with attribute data, allows analysts to explore patterns, trends, and relationships within the data. With GIS modeling, a variety of spatial calculations can be conducted, such as determining the shortest path across a landscape, gauging flood risk within a certain area, or identifying optimal locations for new facilities based on different criteria.
GIS modeling is multi-disciplinary in nature and can be applied in numerous fields, from environmental studies to urban planning, and from transportation to hazard assessment. GIS models can be static, where geographic phenomena are represented as they are in a specific point in time, or dynamic, where the phenomena are modeled over a period of time.
The essence of GIS modeling lies in its ability to combine both spatial and non-spatial data, analyze them, and visually display the results for better decision-making processes.
